The Guelph Public Library has deep roots in the historic heart of Guelph. In 1832 the first circulating library began operation in the backroom of a city merchant's store. Eighteen years later a number of local citizens met on January 14, 1850 for the purpose of organizing a Farmers' and Mechanics' Institute in Guelph. Within a few months, a library was collected and a reading room was opened for the use of the members.